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Research group

Organic Geochemistry Laboratory

Description

Despite its abundance, its importance in biogeochemical cycles and its sensitivity to global change, our knowledge of the composition, molecular structure and reactivity of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the oceans is still limited.

The founding objective of the Organic Geochemistry Laboratory at IIM-CSIC is to fill this knowledge gap by isolating DOM, analyzing its elemental composition and its optical, isotopic and  structural properties, and monitoring its alteration through photochemical and microbiological processes.

From a geographical point of view, we focus on the northwest coast of the Iberian Peninsula as a model of interactions between terrestrial and oceanic environments, including coastal upwelling, and of different degrees of human alteration; we also work on the Northwest Atlantic as a model of open waters.

From a methodological point of view, we combine observation, experimentation and parametric and inverse modeling to unravel the relationships between molecular and microbiological diversity in an ocean undergoing major changes.

The Organic Geochemistry Laboratory also focuses on assessing the regulation and provision of ecosystem services by the rias, large highly productive estuaries located along the Galician coast; this includes quantifying fertilization mechanisms other than coastal upwelling.

We study little-explored sites of great importance for carbon biogeochemistry (e.g., seagrass meadows or highly permeable coastal sediments) in order to expand our knowledge of the functioning of coastal mechanics.

We also assess risks associated with global and climate change and promote the adoption of adaptation measures to guarantee coastal and marine goods and services over the coming decades. These include the sustainable exploitation of living resources in the rias, for which we work closely with other research groups at the Institute of Marine Research, thereby contributing to an ecosystem approach to aquaculture and artisanal fishing activities in the region.

Publications